Exploring EFL Instructors’ Awareness and Perceptions of Using ChatGPT in Language Education


Gürkaya Dindar Z.

Acuity: Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature, and Culture, cilt.10, sa.2, ss.165-180, 2025 (Hakemli Dergi)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 10 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.35974/acuity.v10i2.3405
  • Dergi Adı: Acuity: Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature, and Culture
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: ERIC (Education Resources Information Center)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.165-180
  • Polis Akademisi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Since it was first released in 2022, ChatGPT has rapidly become widespread as a well-known and widely used chatbot. This innovative tool has attracted interest from language teachers and researchers for its  potential  benefits  in  language  learning  and  teaching.  Despite  this,  there  is  very  little  scientific understanding of the extent and how it is used for language learning and teaching. To this end, this study aimed  to  investigate  university-level  EFL  instructors'  awareness  of  ChatGPT's  potential  for  language learning and teaching and their perceptions of its advantages and disadvantages. A questionnaire consisting of open-ended and closed-ended questions was administered to 153 EFL instructors working in different universities in Türkiye. The study found that although participants were aware of ChatGPT's capabilities and  found  it  very  useful  for  material  development  and  lesson  planning,  they  were  concerned  about inaccuracies,  unreliable  information,  prompt  difficulties,  ethical  issues,  overreliance,  and  ineffective outputs. The findings of this study present several important implications for the effective integration of AI tools like ChatGPT into language instruction.